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Superdial. O-bi mutaciaqo

5-to padmad video

i daj- Na, na sine manuś k-o udar, xoxaven man me kana… Phen manqe akana, so si nevo odothe ?
T- Khanć, sa śukar, Mamo. Akana ʒas k-i piàca te kinas. I bibi urǎvel pes aj ròdel e ćhaven. Aj tu ?
i daj- Śukar, beśav. Rodinǎn e Marika ? So phenel oj ?
T- Va, sar te na. Gelǒm odothe kaj kerel buti ama na sine. Pinʒardǒm jekhe Rromes, so si udarno. But korèkto manuś.
i daj- Pućhlǎn les pal-i Marìka ?
T- Va, pućhlǒm les, ov phendǎs so avdives na avel k-i buti, si and-e śkòla. Beślǎm, te phenav, panʒ minùte na buteder aj vakerdǎm xàrri. Pućhlǎs man katar avav, kon sinom me… sar phuro ka isi...
i daj- Pinʒardǎs tut ov, ka sinan rromani ćhaj ?
T- Na, me dikhlǒm so śaj te ovel Rrom, aj pućhlǒm les rromanes andar-i pativ.
i daj- ¿Beślen aj vakǎrden rromanes? So phende o gaʒe ? Śunde tumen ? Dikhle tumen ?
T- Dikhle, śunde, ta so ? Seres i provèrba: "Kana Rroma maladǒn thaj den dùma rromanes, si sarkaj xelǎkǎren pumaro muj."
i daj- Sar te na, me phendǒm tuqe butivar. Akaja dùma śundǒm la ćirla... ama avdives...
T- Avdives sar iʒ, kana des dùma anda tiri daikani ćhib, isi jekh tatipen, jekh paśipen... Alo ! Alo ! ¿Śunes man? Ah, alo... ????? ćhindili i lìnia...

Today's topic 1 >>

verb > A-class > present > singular
click and you will see all simple past singular of verbs:

in yellow first person
in green second person
in blue third person.


click and you will see all simple past plural of verbs:

in yellow first person
in green second person
in blue third person.



Let us put all endings one table (these endings will be be further symbolized
as Ās):

singular

plural

1-to

-ǒm

-ǎm

2-to

-ǎn

-en

3-to

-ǎs

-e

Many vernaculars have a "pure" vowel (non-preyoticized, viz without ćiriklo):

singular

plural

1-to

-om

-am

2-to

-an

-en

3-to

-as

-e


ZU Click to exercise >>

Today's topic 2 >>

The definite article in Rromani
You noticed that a very short particle stands in front of many nouns, like i piàca, i bibi or e ćhaven at the beginning of this padmad. It is a definite article, equivalent to English the (the market, the aunt, the children); yet unlike the English it has various forms. Take a piece of paper, make three columns: singular masculine, singular feminine and plural (both genders) and go back to the beginning of the first padmad of the course to sort into the three afore mentionned columns all the nouns which are preceded by the definite article o or i (for the time being disregard the two occurrences e ćhaven and e Marika).
You can do the same exercice on line (ZU - the first letter of each noun is indicated to help you) but writing by hand the words is also great to memorize them. Be it as it may, you have collected the following set of absolute forms for the definite article:

singular masc.

singular fem.

plural both genders

o

i

o