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Superdial. E mutaciaça

2-to padmad video

o Olivèri- Haj mek man akana te pućhav tut… Ći pakǎv te beśes and-amaro foro.
i Tamàra- Na, akate ći beśav, avilem kodolesqë so o aver kurko sï amen abǎv. Amaro kàko lel borǎ haj but manuśa akharde.
o Olivèri- Miśto avilǎn and-o foro amaro, ćhej!e!
i Tamàra- Miśto arakhlem tut, Kak!
o Olivèri- Ći phendǎn manqë sar bućhǒs ? Katar san ? Kasqi ćhej isan ? Me, te ʒanes, bućhovav Olivèri
i Tamàra- Te phiraves tǒ anav sasto vesto!
Me sem i Tamàra. Akharen man Màra.
Mïnro dad sï o Vlàdo, andar-ël Gaborèśti, haj mïnro pàpu o Ràjko, phuro Rrom katar-i Bìstrica.
o Olivèri- Hatǎrav: i Marìka haj tu, sǎn tume le duj katar-i Bìstrica ?
i Tamàra- Va, sam le duj othar, sol duj sam paśatunǎ haj laćhe amalinǎ.
o Olivèri- Save amalinǎ sǎn kana ròdes la kathe haj ći ʒanes kaj sï laqo khër…
i Tamàra- Ʒanàvas laqi adrèsa ama duj bërś ći avilem haj bistërdem…
o Olivèri- Akhar la k-o telefòni, or bićhal laqë SMS.
i Tamàra- Kamav te kërav laqë surprìza...
o Olivèri- Ći aćhilo tuqë aver te këres, nùmaj te aves palem luine…
i Tamàra- Te dikhlǎn la, na phen laqë kë ròdav la.
o Olivèri- Ći phenav, na xa xoli! Ćiao!
i Tamàra- Haj, ćiao, dikhas amen!

Today's topic 1 >>

copula (= "to be") > present > singular
click and you will see all present plural of the copula:

in yellow first person We are
in green second person you (-guys) are
in blue third person they are.


You know now all present forms of the copula:

singular

plural

1-to

sem

sam

2-to

san

sen

3-to

si

Check in GR the forms existing in the three other Rromani dialect.
The third persons has a form of insistance (emphatic form) which adds to si another form of the copula, namely lo (masc. sing), li (fem. sing.) and le (plural), giving the forms si lo, si li and si le (s/he is indeed, they are indeed).

Today's topic 2 >>

verb > E-class > simple past > singular
click and you will see the two first persons of the simple past singular of verbs:

in yellow first person
in green second person

Remember these endings: -em, -ǎn.


ZU Click to exercise to cross-complete other singular forms of the past. >>

More >>

You met here new verbs; try the same exercice as in padmad 1 with ʒanes, phiraves but don't do it with pakǎv and xa!!!